Mathematics Magazine for Grades 1-12  

 

3/2004

     

Whenever one finds him inclined to bitterness, it is a sign of emotional failure.
 - Bertrand Russell

Grade 8

Theory: 

Logic - IF...., THEN....

Compound sentences of the form "If P, then Q" can perhaps be best understood as a promise.

Truth for the whole compound sentence is decided on the basis of whether you think the promise is kept. Here P and Q are themselves sentences, each of which is true or false (but neither is both true and false)

Think of the following promise:

If there is an elephant in the library, then I'll give you 100 dollars.

Suppose there really is an elephant in the library and I give you 100 dollars. Then I've kept my promise and the whole "if...then" sentence is true.

Suppose there really is an elephant in the library, but I don't give you any money. Then I've broken my promise and the whole "if...then" sentence is false.

Now suppose that there is no elephant in the library and I don't give you any money. I've kept my promise and the whole "if...then" is true. 

Proposed Exercises:

Proposed By Diana Rosu –student grade 11 Brampton

Calculate:

1            

2        

3        

4        

5        

6        

7        

8        

9        

10        Find  where: